Woman in a yellow MTB jersey, black helmet and colourful goggles smiling and pointing at her jersey while sitting on a mountain bike in an autumn forest.
Woman in a yellow MTB jersey, black helmet and colourful goggles smiling and pointing at her jersey while sitting on a mountain bike in an autumn forest.

SRAM T-Type explained: The differences between mechanical and electronic Transmission

Torn between the new mechanical and the proven electronic SRAM Eagle Transmission? Our guide highlights all the pros and cons.

Since SRAM turned the world of MTB drivetrains upside down in 2023 with the launch of the first Eagle Transmission, the precise and robust wireless shifting systems have proven themselves and firmly established their place. Somewhat surprising, yet only logical, two mechanically shifted T-Type groups followed in 2025. Eagle 70 and Eagle 90 Transmission combine the revolutionary benefits of the Eagle Transmission system with the simplicity of a mechanical cable. Now the question arises: battery or cable – which is the better system for your bike?

We explain the differences and give you answers on where each SRAM drivetrain has the edge. To do so, we spoke with Anja Kallenbach about her experiences with both the mechanical and electronic SRAM Eagle Transmission groupsets. Anja is a passionate rider with over 20 years of MTB experience, working as a guide, riding technique coach, entrepreneur, and, on top of that, she was crowned Miss Germany in 2021. Which drivetrain she prefers, you’ll find out here.

Close-up of a SRAM AXS Pod Controller on the right handlebar end of an MTB. The black grip looks worn, blurred green nature in the background.
Close-up of a SRAM AXS Pod Controller on the right handlebar end of an MTB. The black grip looks worn, blurred green nature in the background.

The AXS Pod Controller is the most striking indicator of an electronically shifted SRAM Transmission. © Eric Junker

On the right handlebar end of an MTB, the mechanical controller of a SRAM Eagle Transmission is mounted.
On the right handlebar end of an MTB, the mechanical controller of a SRAM Eagle Transmission is mounted.

The mechanical controller for the SRAM T70 and T90 is not identical to the old SRAM Eagle Trigger but was specifically developed for the T-Type ecosystem. © Eric Junker

What is SRAM Eagle Transmission? The gear shifting revolution explained

What at first glance looks like just a visual change to the derailleurs is in fact a fundamentally re-engineered drivetrain for mountain bikes and e-MTBs. SRAM Eagle Transmission differs significantly from conventional drivetrains in several respects. These key advantages are available with both the electronic and the mechanical Eagle Transmission:

  • Robust and precise: An Eagle Transmission derailleur – whether mechanical or electronic – is bolted directly to the frame using the thru-axle. This means its position relative to the cassette is precisely defined and doesn’t need fiddly screw adjustments. The full-mount interface of the derailleur encloses the dropout of your frame, making it far more stable than classic derailleur hangers. You’ve probably seen a picture or video of someone standing on a bike lying on its side to demonstrate how much the Transmission derailleur can take.
  • Shifting under full load: The cassette and chain are optimised with “Cassette Mapping” to ensure smooth shifting even under chain tension. Anja describes her experience: “Especially on sudden climbs I no longer have to worry about whether I can shift under load or if something will go wrong. With the Transmission I just press the button and it works.”
  • Easy setup: Mounting and adjustment with Eagle Transmission is done in three steps: Prepare – Hang – Tighten. If you are used to adjusting classic derailleurs, the new logic might feel unusual at first, but it is ultimately simpler and faster.

Since many terms are used here and later on which can easily cause confusion, we want to briefly explain the most important ones:

  • Eagle Transmission is the umbrella term for the ecosystem. Both electronic and mechanical drivetrains belong to the Eagle Transmission family.
  • T-Type is the designation of all mutually compatible components within the Eagle Transmission system. Whether GX derailleur or XX1 chain: if it says T-Type, you can mix it.
  • Full Mount is the mounting standard for Eagle Transmission derailleurs on the frame.
  • UDH stands for “Universal Derailleur Hanger” and refers to the universal dropout, whose frame interface is also Full-Mount compatible. In short: if your bike has a UDH dropout, you can mount an Eagle Transmission. Unfortunately, it doesn’t work on frames with classic hangers.
  • AXS – pronounced “Access” – was long the abbreviation used for SRAM’s wireless components. With Eagle Transmission, SRAM largely dispenses with it, but for simplicity we will use it synonymously here for the wireless versions.
On the rear triangle of a lying purple MTB, a SRAM AXS Transmission groupset is installed.
On the rear triangle of a lying purple MTB, a SRAM AXS Transmission groupset is installed.

The distinctive design lines of the SRAM Transmission not only look modern, but the system is rightly called a shifting revolution on the MTB. © Eric Junker

The differences between mechanical and electronic Transmission

  Eagle Transmission mechanical Eagle Transmission AXS
Control Trigger and cable Controller and wireless signal
Feel Classic lever with tactile click Button press
Energy source Finger power Battery on derailleur and coin cell in controller
Installation differences Route and tension cable and housing One-time wireless pairing
Maintenance Replace cable and housing when worn Charge battery regularly; possible firmware updates
Price €€ €€€

Anja Kallenbach’s detailed experiences: the rider’s perspective

Anja has been riding SRAM Eagle AXS Transmission for a while and has now also tested the mechanical counterpart on the trail. Her impressions:

“I think both shifting systems absolutely have their place. To be honest, I’ve already found myself heading to the trail with an empty battery – it can happen. Some riders are always well prepared and make sure to charge their battery in time. Others just want to head out spontaneously without worrying too much.

When I first got my AXS Transmission, switching to electronic shifting at the push of a button felt unusual. Looking back, I would have really liked the new Eagle 90 Transmission for that phase – it offers the advantages of Transmission shifting while remaining mechanical. I probably would have chosen the Eagle 90 Transmission instead of the AXS Transmission.

By now I’ve adapted and I’m super happy with my electronic shifting. But for many riders, especially on longer multi-day bike adventures, the mechanical group can still be the ideal solution – reliable, uncomplicated and independent of battery status.”

A SRAM Transmission T90 derailleur photographed from below. The end of a cable housing is visible, with the cassette and parts of the bike and rear wheel blurred in the background.
A SRAM Transmission T90 derailleur photographed from below. The end of a cable housing is visible, with the cassette and parts of the bike and rear wheel blurred in the background.

Adjustment is a thing of the past: even the mechanical Transmission is mounted and ready to go in no time. © Eric Junker

Durability & repair: a system built to last?

With Eagle Transmission, SRAM has introduced an extensive spare parts programme. When asked about it, Anja gets a bit enthusiastic: “It’s a big plus that with the new derailleurs you don’t always have to buy a completely new one. There are numerous spare parts, so you can easily swap things out.” This applies to both the electronic and the mechanical groups. Anja explains that there are different reasons for using this option: “Many do it because something is worn out – others for aesthetic reasons, for example if a scratch spoils the look. This way you can make the drivetrain look like new again in no time. I haven’t had to do it myself yet, so I can’t say more about the details – but I really like the fact that the option exists.”

She also points out the GX Eagle Transmission upgrade kit, which allows the mechanical derailleurs to be converted to electronic: “It’s a great entry point. Especially at a time when complete bikes can quickly blow the budget. I see more and more manufacturers equipping bikes with mechanical drivetrains to be more attractive in price. This way, SRAM or the rider who buys the bike keeps the option open to upgrade to AXS.”

Close-up: A SRAM Transmission derailleur on an asphalt-grey bike
Close-up: A SRAM Transmission derailleur on an asphalt-grey bike

The Transmission doesn’t just look super solid! If something does break, every single derailleur component can be replaced without special tools. © Eric Junker

Your path to Transmission: upgrade or complete bike?

Fancy a (new) Eagle Transmission drivetrain? One option is upgrading: you can convert your bike to Transmission if the frame has compatible dropouts. Anja shares some valuable tips: “Your bike either needs to already support the UDH standard or already be equipped with a Transmission. For Eagle 70 and 90 Transmission you should check beforehand whether it’s still possible to route a gear cable in your frame – because some manufacturers, such as Specialized, have already removed internal cable routing for drivetrains on certain models.”

The other option: maybe you’re already looking for a new mountain bike. In that case, just narrow down your search to complete bikes with Eagle Transmission!

A woman in an ochre jersey and dark MTB helmet mounts a dark mountain bike.
A woman in an ochre jersey and dark MTB helmet mounts a dark mountain bike.

Although Anja has grown used to electronic shifting, she really appreciates the simplicity of the mechanical Transmission. © Eric Junker

Anja’s personal conclusion and our recommendation

After her hands-on comparison, Anja sums it up: “Since I spend a lot of time on the bike for work, I need my bike to function flawlessly at all times. Most of the time my partner and I take three bikes with us – and we make sure that they all have the same components wherever possible. If something breaks, one of the bikes can quickly serve as a donor for spare parts. That way we avoid downtime and don’t have to buy expensive parts in bike regions.”

“We decided on the AXS Transmission system – that’s also why I upgraded my drivetrain again. Consistency and reliability are simply top priority for us.”

If you don’t have a uniform fleet of bikes, here’s our recommendation for deciding between mechanical and electronic Transmission:

The mechanical Transmission is perfect for you if you:

  • prefer the feel of a mechanical shift lever.
  • don’t want to think about charging batteries.
  • want to try Eagle Transmission first without paying the full price of an electronic version.

The electronic AXS Transmission is perfect for you if you:

  • want to shift quickly and precisely at the press of a button.
  • love the clean look without cables.
  • have a passion for state-of-the-art technology.

Regardless of having spare-part donor bikes, Anja concludes: “Whether electronic or mechanical: I would always go for an Eagle Transmission. The only requirement is the right derailleur hanger. And at the end of the day, what really counts for me is: Let’s ride our bikes and have a great time!

Woman in a yellow MTB jersey, black helmet and colourful goggles smiling and pointing at her jersey while sitting on a mountain bike in an autumn forest.
Woman in a yellow MTB jersey, black helmet and colourful goggles smiling and pointing at her jersey while sitting on a mountain bike in an autumn forest.

FAQ: SRAM Eagle Transmission

Can I upgrade my old bike to SRAM Eagle Transmission?

If your bike has a frame with UDH dropouts, you can upgrade it to Eagle Transmission. On frames with a classic derailleur hanger, mounting Full-Mount derailleurs such as the SRAM Transmission systems is not possible.

How long does the SRAM AXS Transmission battery last?

That depends on factors like ambient temperature, how often you shift, etc. SRAM states that an AXS battery lasts an average of 25 hours of riding. Tip: Remove the battery when transporting your bike by train or car so the system is not permanently in standby mode.

Do I need to use an app with the mechanical Eagle Transmission?

No, you don’t need an app for either the mechanical or the electronic Eagle Transmission. The SRAM AXS app can be useful during installation, for example to determine the correct chain length for your bike. You can also use a website for this. For AXS drivetrains, you’ll also need the app if you want to change button assignments or download firmware updates.

Are components compatible between mechanical and electronic Transmission?

Yes, all components marked “T-Type” are cross-compatible – cassettes, chains, chainrings and cranks from both the electronic and mechanical Eagle Transmission groups. Only the shifters and controllers must match the derailleur as either mechanical or electronic.